Trifocal vs Progressive Lenses: Which Are Better?
Each type of glasses has advantages and disadvantages. Progressive glasses offer the wearer a youthful-looking eyewear option, and they can be customized for specific use. Trifocal glasses are not customizable like progressive, but instead, come in a few standard configurations. Trifocal glasses offer a wider intermediate viewing area than progressive lenses do. Hence, trifocal glasses could be more comfortable for computer use.
In addition, trifocal glasses are cheap than progressive lenses. So, they tend to be more affordable.
What’s more, progressive may be used in prescription sunglasses or in photochromic glasses. Trifocal lenses are mostly used in sunglasses or light adaptive glasses, but these may require a special order.
So, from the above information, you have learned some basic information about trifocal lenses and progressive lenses. As for trifocal vs progressive lenses, you may also have gotten some answers.
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The design evolution of progressive lenses
Spherical and aspheric designs
The design of the front surface of the far-use area of the early progressive lens is similar to that of the ordinary spherical single vision lenses, so it is called a spherical progressive lens. Since 1974, the front surface of the far-use region of the lens is designed to be aspheric by designers, which not only reduces the peripheral aberration but makes the lens thinner, lighter, and less powerful.
Hard and soft design
For hard design, the channel is short, and the gradient is large. The near-use area position is high. The effective visual area of remote and near-use areas was larger. Peripheral astigmatism is relatively concentrated. Because surrounding astigmatism increases rapidly and the distribution is dense, the curve effect is more obvious. The gradient area is narrow. It is more difficult and takes longer for wearers to adapt.
Lenses with soft designs have slower gradients, longer gradients, and wider gradients. The angle of rotation of the eye from the far area to the near area is greater. It's easier to get used to. Compared with the hard design, the effective visual area of the far and near use areas is smaller, and the location of the near use area is lower.
Single, diverse, and individualized design
Initially, the progressive lenses used a single design, in which each basic curve was scaled equally and a luminosity combination was added within the range of its semi-finished lens blanks. The steepest base curve uses the same lens design as the flattest base curve. Lenses designers quickly realized that the overall performance of the lens could be improved by microcustomizing the lens design, leading to progressive lenses with multiple designs. This kind of design is called diverse design. By the mid-1990s, there was the emergence of individualized lens designs. In addition to using different gradients, these first individualized lens designs used steeper baseline curves with a slightly larger approach area to compensate for increased magnification and reduced field of view.
Symmetrical and asymmetric design
There is no difference between the left and right eyes in the symmetrical design of progressive lenses. As the eyes turn inward when they see near objects, the gradual gradient area gradually tilts to the nasal side from top to bottom, so the left/right progressive lenses should be rotated clockwise/counterclockwise respectively during processing. An asymptotic lens with left and right eye divisions is called an asymmetric design. The gradient is gradually and moderately inclined to the nasal side from top to bottom. The refractive force, astigmatism, and vertical prism of the two sides of the left and right gradient of the asymmetric design lenses are basically similar. At the same time, considering the characteristics of eye movement parameters in binocular vision, the peripheral aberrations of the corresponding positions of the left and right lenses were appropriately balanced to improve the visual effect of the wearer.
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The Disadvantages of Aspheric Lenses
Here, we will show some disadvantages of aspheric lenses.
The aspheric lens has a relatively small light area. When the eyeball rotates around, it will blur a little when looking at the outside through lens edge. In other words, the visual range of the line of sight becomes smaller.
Human’s eyeball is spherical and the eyeball rotates to the edge. Through aspheric lenses, the objects near the eye appear protruding.
Select the lens.
The choice of lenses is one of the matters to note with glasses. Teenagers are active and often do sports. They can choose resin lenses, which are light, durable, and not broken. For some adolescents with complex refractive conditions, it is best to customize the lens in the case of the need for custom lenses, to get the perfect pair of glasses. Choose the refractive index that is right for you. The thickness of the edges of the lens is related to the size and shape of the frames in addition to the refractive index. The original state of the myopic lens is a circle that is thin in the middle and thick around, and then it is ground into the shape that suits the lens frame. If the thinnest center is relatively far from the edge of your frame, that is, if that frame is large, the edge of the lens will be thicker.
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